Water is a source of human life that cannot be separated from daily activities. However, even though it is very rare, in fact humans can experience allergic reactions to water.
Water allergy in medical terms is known as aquagenic urticaria, a condition when the skin experiences an allergic reaction, in the form of redness and itching, after contact with water.
Possible Causes
Water allergies can occur when the skin surface comes in contact with various types of water sources, including tap water, pond water, rain water, sweat or tears, to snow. Until now, it has not been found exactly what causes a person experiencing water allergies.
The researchers said that chemical additives in water, such as chlorine, can trigger an immune response. The response is in the form of release of histamine by the immune system, which is actually used to fight substances that are considered dangerous by the body. So, the symptoms that appear may not be caused by water, but by allergens (triggers allergies) that dissolve in water.
Other possible causes, namely the interaction between water and substances on the skin, produces material that the body considers harmful, and triggers allergic reactions as a form of resistance.
Recognize the symptoms of water allergy
The symptoms of water allergy that can occur are more or less similar to hives in general. the appearance of a reddish rash, itching or burning sensation, to inflammation of the skin. This complaint can appear several minutes after contact with water. These symptoms can appear in any area of the body that comes in contact with water.
Although it rarely happens, severe allergic reactions can occur after drinking water, such as:
- Rashes around the mouth
- Trouble swallowing.
- Wheezing
- Difficulty breathing
Water allergy symptoms generally begin to decrease after half to one hour the body is dried and kept away from water exposure.
How to Overcome Water Allergies
Just like allergies in general, until now, there has been no treatment for water allergies. However, there are several treatment options available that can help relieve the symptoms that arise.
Of course, before giving these drugs, the doctor will conduct an examination first to find out the cause and how severe the complaint is experienced.
From the results of the examination, then the doctor can provide treatment in accordance with the patient's condition. Drugs that can be given are antihistamines which are commonly used to treat allergic symptoms, or corticosteroids to help overcome the inflammation that occurs. These medicines can be taken, smeared, or injected.
Water allergy is a rare condition. It is recommended to consult a doctor to overcome them.
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